The Bajau people are known for their exceptional diving and swimming abilities, which they have honed over generations of living a semi-nomadic lifestyle on the sea. They are often referred to as "sea gypsies" due to their reliance on the ocean for their livelihood. The Bajau people have a distinct language and culture that sets them apart from other ethnic groups in the region. They have their own traditional music, dance, and crafts, and they also have a rich oral tradition that includes myths, legends, and folk tales. Traditionally, the Bajau people lived in houseboats called "lepa-lepa" or stilt houses built on the water. However, in recent years, many Bajau have settled on land due to government policies and modernization. The Bajau people are predominantly Muslim, and their religious beliefs and practices are an integral part of their culture. They observe Islamic customs and traditions and have their own unique interpretations of Islam that have been influenced by their maritime lifestyle.

In recent years, the Bajau people have faced challenges such as displacement from their traditional territories, economic marginalization, and discrimination. Efforts are being made to preserve their cultural heritage and way of life, as well as to address the social and economic issues facing the community. The Bajau people continue to maintain a strong connection to the sea, and many still rely on fishing and diving for their livelihood. Despite the challenges they face, the Bajau people are known for their resilience, resourcefulness, and strong sense of community.